Showing posts with label Iron age forts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iron age forts. Show all posts

Saturday, 23 May 2026

A short ramble to another ancient fort and the most easterly Sub2k.....Lamberton Hill

Hill: Lamberton Hill

Type: Sub2k

Height: 217m



It was the time to get my To-Do list moving, to kick out of my winter malaise and get my Mo-Jo going. With the weather still being mixed the better forecast was for the east of the country so I decided to get started with a Borders raid on 2 small Sub2k’s.

The easiest way to get to the start of Lamberton was heading up to Glasgow, across to Edinburgh and down the A1 almost to England. At least it was motorway/dual carriage way for most of the trip and without traffic issues, so far so good.

It wasn’t a concern as such but as I travelled eastwards the clouds were a lot more threatening than the forecast had suggested, with the car being buffeted by the high winds, interesting.

Walkhighlands ‘Lamberton Hill joined the ranks of the Marilyn’s following a resurvey on 7th June 2013. It is set in enclosed pastures not far from the border with England’.

Lamberton Hill is definitely in the top percentile of easiest Sub2k’s and another that raises the eyebrows, why did it get its categorisation? But not for me to debate, I am just bagging the Walkhighlands blue balloons so it has to be done. But read on it is not without interest and the locale is not just a farmers field.

The other reason for getting it done early is because the top lies in the middle of a big field which from previous reports is often full of cattle along with the odd bull! I hoped that lot would still be in their barns. When the coos are involved I always look for the easy option.

No easy obvious parking on the single track road so fully pulled on to the grassy verge just in case a tractor came by as not much room and I can do without a scratched car.

That wind I mentioned earlier was indeed much stronger and much colder than I expected so even though it was a short walk I was dressed accordingly.


No sign of any cattle so I jumped the fence and headed up the grassy slopes, staying close to the fence just in case they appeared. But this fence was electrified so I had my gloves on not just for the cold.


Alert signalled, I spotted some movement but it was just 3 tups. By god they are of the ugly variety but as they had done their job months earlier, testosterone would be low and they only saw me as a food provider, not danger.

Monitoring post & trig

The field I was in does lead to the unmarked high point of Lamberton Hill. But to confuse things there is another field on my right which has a trig point but according to the map is 2 metres lower. This might be Ayton Hill.

As I had no time barriers I took the opportunity to visit the trig just in case.



Before the trig was an interesting construction which is the remains of a Royal Observer Corps monitoring post. A Cold War relic for monitoring planes and radiation and there will be an underground complex below it, now sealed off.




I wandered back to the other field to find the true high point, it was fairly obvious to the eye but did use GPS to confirm. 



Not even a stone to mark it. Plenty of dried cattle dung so if you come to bag at the wrong time they will be here as well.


There was a further reason to be interested as next to this field is the remains of an iron age hill fort (Habchester). Estimated to be between 2000 and 2500 years old. I do like standing at historical sites letting the mind and imagination wander, what was it like?


The kind farmer has recently planted a line of trees between it and the field. Most of the plastic tubes had something protruding from the top so hopefully successful. But he has put a double electrified wire fence on either side of the plantings and the only wooden styles have barbed wire on the tops, nice one.





I wandered down the field and did find a gate that let me into the forts. There are two clear structures with a walkway/ditch in between them. The remainder of the fort on the lower slopes presumably flattened by years of farming. The views east and north are superb for the fort but I suspect there must be another one close to give warnings of attacks from the SW. Still as said always good to stand at points of history and let your thoughts roam.




Back down to the car with views over to the see with the fields being used as a pig farm. Takes me back a few months to Moray.

Glad to get out of the wind and sheltered back in the car. As rambles go short and sweet but the monitoring post and hill fort certainly added to the history, education and enjoyment as well as bagging possibly the most eastern hill on the Scottish mainland, if not 1st at least 2nd.

Not too shabby at all for a nondescript hill that most people would turn their noses up at. I enjoyed my ramble with history.


Ascent: 103m

Distance: 2.1k

Time: 0.41min

Wildlife: Kestrel; Meadow Pipit;



Monday, 26 May 2025

Pity I didn't know about the easy way beforehand.....Calkin Rig

Hill: Calkin Rig

Type: Sub2k

Height: 451m


The weather forecast was not great for higher hills with more freezing winds and snow showers so Plan B. An interesting drive took me via Eskdalemuir and then alongside the lovely River Esk to my start for Calkin rig. An isolated and remote landscape, I think I only met 2 cars in about half an hour.



As I geared up it was warmer than I expected, blue sections of sky and minimal wind. The area looked a little sorry for itself, ruined shed etc.

As I walked up the farm track I was aware that some reports had mentioned encountering cattle but thankfully no sign of them today.


The birds were singing away, sure sign that in their brains anyway Spring is on its way. Indeed as I wandered up the very pleasant farm landscape I was already overheating, top layer off and mid layer unzipped, what was that forecast.


I reached the ruined cottage at Calkin totally alone apart from sheep, pheasants and partridges, clearly a shooting estate.

There are ancient settlements either side of the track and some of the mounds still obvious.


The track forks and meanders around the flanks of Shaw Hill. Suddenly the tree plantation appears which is where I left the track and followed the fence all the way up until the join with another fence. 

Sadly not many views without wind turbines these days

This section is trackless through the tussocks. At least the ground base was hard and the tussocks still dormant at this time of the year so the walking was awkward but not too bad. It was also steep and seemed to go on for ages.

About ¾ of the way up I spotted a quad bike trail on my left, flattened grass right to the top.

The high point is in that gap somewhere

The actual summit is through a gap in the trees but once over the fence these tussocks were the real deal, horrible walking. Thank god it was only a short section.

Looking back from the two posts which mark the summit

The views up were minimal going up but on the descent the Borders countryside was seen in all its beauty. But further away the Moffat hills were covered in cloud so right decision made.

The warm conditions were no more and very quickly, up here, the easterly wind had finally arrived, very cold, everything back on again.


ATV track can just be seen

I followed the quad bike trail wondering how far it would go? The reality was all the way back to the track, only 10 metres or so from where I went up the tussocks. 

This was way up to the ATV track that I did not know about

It made the descent a breeze and a would have been a much easier ascent if I had known about it.


A rapid return the same way. I had planned to explore the largest Iron Age settlement at the base of Shaw Hill but on the descent I received a panicked call from the good lady. Her GPS was taking her somewhere she didn't want to go. However, seconds into the call the signal disappeared not to return until I was in the car and on the road back. Thankfully all turned out fine. 

All in all it might have been Plan B and a shorter walk but I enjoyed it.

Ascent: 366m

Distance: 8.7km

Time: 1.45

Wildlife: Buzzard; Red Kite; Kestrel; Pheasant; Red Legged Partridge; Raven; Blue Tit; Coal Tit; Great Tit; Chaffinch;

Friday, 1 April 2022

White Meldon

Hill: White Meldon

Type: Sub2k

Height: 427m

A double hill outing today starting with White Meldon. When I was planning the walk I was surprised at how many historic iron age forts and settlements are situated around here. Throw in a Roman Camp this is a historically fascinating area.

On the walk I was expecting much more snow than I encountered. On the lower slopes there was plenty in the heather landscape. Sometimes going knee deep. The good thing about a covering of snow is that it shows up tracks or ways that might not have been obvious. The curious part of todays walk was the snow disappearing the higher I walked, a new one for me.

Just after the start a large mound indicates the location of the lower settlement. Higher up the amount of rocks and the rounded landscape show the defensive outriders of the ancient fort. It is apparently the largest hill fort in the Tweed valley. The location of 29 round houses has been confirmed but aerial photography suggests many more, a thriving community indeed.

Just a short ramble but a good one to stand there at the summit and let the imagination run wild. The views are pretty dammed good as well.

There are excellent views across to its its slightly lower twin, Black Meldon, which also hosts a fort at its summit. If I hadnt been going on to my other hill i would have done this as well. One for another day when passing by.

From the glen White Meldon on the left



Looking back to Black Meldon

The large mound is the settlement



Stones presumably the debris from the fortifications

Looking to Broughton hills



Black Meldon

Ascent: 241

Distance: 1.7

Time: 1.01

Wildlife: Raven; Meadow Pipit